
% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.3 by Marek Hlavac, Social Policy Institute. E-mail: marek.hlavac at gmail.com
% Date and time: Wed, Feb 07, 2024 - 6:45:49 PM
\begin{table}[H] \centering 
  \caption{No evidence of ex post protection in Vietnam across all PCI subscore specifications} 
  \label{robust_expost_pci_vn} 
\scriptsize 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{1pt}}lccccc} 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 & \multicolumn{5}{c}{\textit{Dependent variable:}} \\ 
\cline{2-6} 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{5}{c}{Sanction level log odds} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & (1) & (2) & (3) & (4) & (5)\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 Province's ties to incumbent GS & $-$0.143 & 0.028 & $-$0.278 & $-$0.116 & $-$0.493 \\ 
  & (0.854) & (0.845) & (0.878) & (0.849) & (0.910) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (district) & $-$1.794$^{***}$ & $-$1.758$^{***}$ & $-$1.825$^{***}$ & $-$1.806$^{***}$ & $-$1.837$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.443) & (0.447) & (0.445) & (0.446) & (0.447) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (province) & $-$2.209$^{***}$ & $-$2.394$^{***}$ & $-$2.287$^{***}$ & $-$2.360$^{***}$ & $-$2.249$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.522) & (0.529) & (0.525) & (0.525) & (0.528) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Investigated office level (center) & $-$2.433$^{**}$ & $-$3.140$^{***}$ & $-$2.568$^{**}$ & $-$2.721$^{**}$ & $-$2.629$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.870) & (0.881) & (0.882) & (0.869) & (0.881) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Official left office & 0.078 & 0.417 & 0.109 & 0.147 & 0.118 \\ 
  & (0.330) & (0.338) & (0.330) & (0.330) & (0.328) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 IC level (district) & $-$0.719 & $-$0.239 & $-$0.914 & $-$0.948 & $-$0.441 \\ 
  & (1.687) & (1.712) & (1.684) & (1.686) & (1.700) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 IC level (province) & $-$0.606 & $-$0.113 & $-$0.730 & $-$0.815 & $-$0.556 \\ 
  & (1.696) & (1.727) & (1.691) & (1.690) & (1.698) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 IC level (center) & 1.567 & 2.366 & 1.327 & 1.357 & 1.707 \\ 
  & (1.776) & (1.819) & (1.773) & (1.782) & (1.780) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Serious violation & 1.135$^{***}$ & 0.972$^{**}$ & 1.099$^{***}$ & 1.120$^{***}$ & 1.166$^{***}$ \\ 
  & (0.327) & (0.330) & (0.324) & (0.324) & (0.328) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged GDP (logged) & $-$0.247 & $-$0.260 & $-$0.332 & $-$0.326 & $-$0.552 \\ 
  & (0.340) & (0.307) & (0.467) & (0.445) & (0.555) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 2011 population (logged) & 1.047$^{*}$ & 0.750 & 0.886 & 0.883 & 1.143 \\ 
  & (0.531) & (0.493) & (0.638) & (0.615) & (0.738) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 Lagged targeted transfer & 1.355 & 1.900$^{**}$ & 1.890$^{*}$ & 2.053$^{**}$ & 2.008$^{**}$ \\ 
  & (0.764) & (0.725) & (0.756) & (0.736) & (0.764) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI rank & 0.028$^{*}$ &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & (0.012) &  &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI transparency subscore &  & $-$1.993$^{***}$ &  &  &  \\ 
  &  & (0.521) &  &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI informal charges subscore &  &  & $-$0.286 &  &  \\ 
  &  &  & (0.218) &  &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI bias subscore &  &  &  & $-$0.063 &  \\ 
  &  &  &  & (0.190) &  \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
 PCI legal institutions subscore &  &  &  &  & $-$0.576$^{*}$ \\ 
  &  &  &  &  & (0.245) \\ 
  & & & & & \\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Year FE & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes & Yes \\ 
Observations & 342 & 342 & 342 & 342 & 342 \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\textit{Note:}  & \multicolumn{5}{r}{$^{*}$p$<$0.05; $^{**}$p$<$0.01; $^{***}$p$<$0.001} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
